Yesterday, Xiao Bian shared an article titled "Solid-installed Win10 Fear? Of course it’s 100% disk usage!" There were quite a few interesting comments, especially regarding what the "100%" actually means. Xiao Bian wants to clarify here: this 100% doesn’t refer to the disk being full but rather the CPU usage reaching 100%. This got me thinking—what exactly does it mean when a computer reaches 100% usage? Let’s dive into this today to address some common questions.
What happens when the GPU hits 100% usage?
The 100% GPU usage typically occurs in a few scenarios: 1) Running large-scale 3D games; 2) Performing graphics image rendering; 3) A program error calling GPU resources. In the first case, it's straightforward—when playing big 3D games, the CPU rarely hits 100%, but the GPU does. Given the immense computational demands, even high-end GPUs like the 1070 or 1080 can get fully utilized. For graphic image rendering, tools like 3ds Max or Maya are often used to create detailed models. These programs calculate every pixel based on the model and physical laws to produce stunning effects. If you’ve set keyframes, the software generates frames sequentially, turning them into animations. This process is incredibly resource-intensive, consuming almost all available GPU resources. The third scenario involves a program mistakenly calling GPU resources, leading to excessive requests that can max out the GPU quickly.
When does the CPU reach 100% usage?
Reaching 100% CPU usage is surprisingly easy. Multiple processes running simultaneously, combined with program bugs, can quickly exhaust CPU resources. To identify which processes are causing the issue, right-click on the taskbar and open Task Manager. Here, you’ll see which processes are hogging CPU resources. Interestingly, games rarely consume all CPU resources. Most modern games don’t optimize well for multiple cores, generally using only 2-4 cores. Thus, it’s uncommon to see 100% CPU usage while gaming.
What happens when memory reaches 100%?
There are several reasons why memory might hit 100%. First, insufficient memory—using only 4GB in a Windows 10 system can lead to high memory usage right after booting. Upgrading to 8GB or more is recommended. Second, memory release mechanisms can cause false alarms. After closing a program, memory should free up space for other programs, but sometimes the system fails to release this memory (this isn’t usually a system issue but more likely a software bug). As a result, the system warns of low memory, and restarting the system resolves this issue.
Why does disk usage hit 100%?
Currently, 100% disk usage is one of the most common issues. Xiao Bian noticed in yesterday’s article that this problem mostly arises in solid-state drives with certain configurations. Even if you’re copying multiple files simultaneously, it’s rare for disk usage to reach 100%. I’d like to add that this issue is often caused by background processes or system updates that heavily utilize disk resources.
Finally, let’s talk about the 100% battery issue. Have you ever noticed that your laptop says the battery is at 100%, yet the charging indicator remains lit? This isn’t unusual. Laptop power management modules aren’t always precise, leaving room for error. So even when the system shows 100%, the battery might still be completing its final charge cycle. This usually takes a bit longer, but there’s no need to worry.
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