Author: Jiangjun Peng
The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the enhancement of independent innovation capability as a national strategy in the prominent position of economic and social development, emphasizing the need to accelerate the establishment of a technological innovation system that takes enterprises as the mainstay, market-oriented, and combines production, education and research. From the National Science and Technology Conference in 2006 to the promulgation and implementation of the National Medium- and Long-Term Plan for Science and Technology Development, independent innovation is being repeated from the previous two years, and China has already become more dependent on enhancing its autonomy. The historical stage of promoting economic development by improving the ability to innovate and improving the quality of workers. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee combined the construction of an innovative country with a harmonious society. "The vitality of the whole society has been significantly enhanced, and the innovative countries have been basically completed." It has become one of the goals set by the Plenary to build a socialist harmonious society in 2020.
"The whole society pays close attention to and attaches importance to independent innovation. It has initially formed a craze to promote independent innovation. A big environment and good atmosphere conducive to independent innovation is gradually taking shape in China." Xu Guanhua, Minister of Science and Technology said. At present, governments and departments at all levels in China have taken measures to strengthen support for independent innovation. In 2006, the Ministry of Finance arranged science and technology investment of 71.6 billion yuan, an increase of 19.2% over the previous year. It will establish and improve the fiscal and taxation system that encourages independent innovation of enterprises; the Development and Reform Commission will arrange budgetary investment and increase the introduction of technology and equipment. The support of digestion and absorption and re-innovation; the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission decided to establish and improve the enterprise technology development system, and integrate independent innovation into the performance evaluation index system of large state-owned enterprise leaders; the Ministry of Commerce decided to arrange special funds to build a number of export innovation bases to create a batch High-tech self-owned brands; the National Development Bank and the Ministry of Science and Technology signed the “Support for Independent Innovation and Development Financial Cooperation Agreement during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period†with a total loan amount of 50 billion yuan, focusing on supporting the research and development of major national special projects and major scientific and technological projects. Promote the establishment of investment and financing mechanisms that support independent innovation.
Faced with such a new situation and clear policy orientation, as a pillar industry of the national energy development strategy - optoelectronic energy-saving industry, how to seize the opportunity, focus on promoting independent innovation, and strengthen the main position of enterprises in independent innovation, we need to think deeply And put into practice a major practical issue.
Focusing on this theme, we have conducted research on some optoelectronic energy-saving enterprises, and hope to draw valuable experience from these enterprises to further understand the current institutional and institutional problems that the photovoltaic energy-saving industry still needs to solve in promoting independent innovation. Dongguan Qinshang Optoelectronics Co. , Ltd. is an innovative enterprise dedicated to LED green lighting. Since 1998, Qin has made adjustments and reforms to the industry structure, proactively facing the market, and constantly carrying out technological innovation and management innovation. The company not only built its own core competitiveness from independent innovation, but also successfully created the Qinshang Optoelectronics brand. It has become one of the largest manufacturers of high-power LED street lamps in China. Nowadays, it has developed into a well-known LED green lighting enterprise with good growth, vitality, high efficiency and broad development prospects in the same industry.
Government guides to incite enterprise innovation leverage
According to statistics, since the National Science and Technology Conference on January 9 last year, the relevant state departments have issued nearly 100 policies in two batches around independent innovation to improve the policy environment of independent innovation and enhance the independent innovation capability of enterprises. From this we can see that the Party Central Committee and the State Council of our country attach great importance to promoting independent innovation and are determined to be big.
In February 2006, the State Council issued the “National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020)â€, which defined the guidelines for scientific and technological work for the next 15 years. The core of its work is to strengthen independent innovation, that is, to enhance national innovation capabilities. Departure, strengthen original innovation, integrated innovation and introduction, digestion and absorption, and then innovate, and then issued the State Council No. 6 document, namely, “Implementation of the National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020), a number of supporting policiesâ€. The policy principles for the development of science and technology have been identified. At present, under the unified leadership of the State Council, the State Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance and other departments under the unified leadership of the State Council have researched and formulated a series of policy documents. A total of 30 to 40 documents were issued, and a total of about 100 policies were introduced to create an environment that encourages independent innovation, promote enterprises to become the mainstay of technological innovation, and promote the construction of innovative countries.
Take the implementation of the special project of “digestion, absorption and re-innovation of enterprises†established by the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission in 2004. In the past three years, the government has invested nearly 50 million yuan, supported 110 enterprises, and guided enterprises to invest 400 million yuan to achieve sales. With a revenue of 22 billion yuan, the total number of projects supported has formed 422 independent intellectual property rights and 78 technical standards, realizing the government investment: enterprise investment: sales income = 1:8:440, the government's guiding funds have effectively stimulated enterprise innovation. Leverage has promoted the technological competitiveness of key industries in the capital.
Enterprises as the main body of technological innovation are promising
It is a realistic problem before us to study the current status of technological innovation in enterprises and the main factors that affect the fact that Chinese enterprises have not really become the main body of technological innovation. The main body of technological innovation is generally the whole process in which a social organization participates in technological innovation activities and plays a leading role in technological innovation activities. It involves technological innovation decision-making, capital investment, technology development, taking on technological innovation risks and obtaining corresponding benefits. To complete this series of processes, enterprises are most qualified and motivated. The technical innovation practice of Qinshang Optoelectronics fully proves this point.
LED lighting is an emerging field in the photovoltaic energy-saving industry. At present, it has formed a complete upstream chip research and development, mid-stream packaging, and downstream application industry chain. Facing the three major regions of the United States, Asia and Europe, the three-legged industrial distribution and competition pattern, the new situation of the national energy strategy and the level of green lighting consumption. Continuous upgrading, technological innovation leading the industry competition, concentrating resources to enhance corporate competitiveness becomes inevitable. China has abundant non-ferrous metal resources, and gallium and indium are abundant in reserves, accounting for 70%-80% of the world's reserves. This makes China's development of semiconductor lighting industry have resource advantages. Driven by emerging application markets, China has been in recent years. The LED market has grown rapidly. At that time, there were more than 1,000 LED companies in China, and structural adjustment and survival of the fittest were realistic choices. Under this circumstance, the high-power LED street lighting brand of Qinshang Optoelectronics has sprung up and quickly became the forefront of the industry competitiveness ranking. The products quickly grew into domestic high-end brands, and the company's LED lighting products were included in the national key new product plan. Last year, Qinshang Optoelectronics and Tsinghua University jointly established a semiconductor lighting technology and application research and development center. The center takes "semiconductor lighting technology and application technology research and development and results transformation" as the main development direction, based on the research and development of power-based white LED street lamps. Point, with the development of semiconductor lighting industry standards and external services as an important task, accelerate the process of upgrading the key technologies of the independent intellectual property semiconductor lighting technology and application industry. The high-power LED street lamps jointly developed have reached the domestic leading level in terms of light extraction efficiency, luminous efficiency, optical system, etc., and passed the product energy conservation monitoring and evaluation of Guangdong Energy Utilization Monitoring Center, and obtained the Guangdong Provincial Energy Conservation Label Product Certificate and Energy Saving Sign. It was listed as a key construction project by the Guangdong Development and Reform Commission. The success of Qinshang Optoelectronics is based on the scientific content of its quality and the cultural content of the brand, while the former is the foundation.
Innovative management mechanism to improve the level of technological innovation
The industrial technology level determines the strategic choice of enterprise technology innovation. At present, there are three typical enterprise technology innovation management mechanisms in China's enterprises. The first is the extensive technology innovation management mechanism. It is represented by a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises in the initial stage of the growth of the enterprise life cycle, township enterprises in the southeast coast, and private enterprises. Second, it is a technical innovation management mechanism with scientific and systematic characteristics. It is mainly represented by large and medium-sized enterprises or high-tech enterprises that actively carry out cooperation between industry, universities and research institutes, and external research institutes to carry out technology research and development. Third, standard and systematic technology The innovation management mechanism is represented by large enterprises that have established clear technical strategies. The practice of Qinshang Optoelectronics' innovative technology management also illustrates the second point.
Effective organization is the way to realize the technological innovation strategy and goals of the enterprise, and also the carrier for the enterprise's technological innovation management mechanism to play its role. The internal organization form of enterprise technology innovation in China is mainly in the form of centralized organization, or the combination of centralized and decentralized. In terms of the form of external organization, Chinese enterprises have taken the technology-based exogenous as the main feature, forming an enterprise-oriented operation led by enterprises, led by institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions, and jointly established by enterprises and institutions of higher learning or research institutions. Three typical forms of industry-university-research cooperation organizations led by institutions. In recent years, Qinshang Optoelectronics has been striving to promote and strive to improve its own technological innovation management mechanism. In June 2007, Qinshang cooperated with Tsinghua University's “production, learning and research†to achieve a series of major breakthroughs in LED packaging and application: successfully developed a high-power, high-security high-power LED street lamp application constant current drive. The power supply eliminates the instability of the output current and improves the reliability of the power LED in application. After testing, the performance indicators of the street lamp are far ahead of the domestic industry. In July 2007, diligently launched a series of investments: investing 20 million yuan to build a fully automatic packaging production line (the project has been declared a technical transformation project in Guangdong Province), investing 12 million yuan to create an engineering research and development center, ahead of the domestic industry level The first generation of on-board LED street lights opened for mass production. It was launched in August 2007 and has already executed orders of 60 million yuan.
In patent innovation, as a member of the “National Semiconductor Lighting Technology Standard Working Groupâ€, Qinshang Optoelectronics has applied for more than 30 patents in LED lighting, of which more than 10 are invention patents. It is also authorized to use the exclusive core invention patents of Tsinghua University.
In addition, Qinshang Optoelectronics was also approved to undertake the Guangdong Semiconductor Lighting Technology and Application Engineering Center and the Qinshang Semiconductor Lighting Technology Research Institute.
It is an important prerequisite for enterprises to upgrade their technological innovation level by having a relatively complete and independent technological innovation system and a standardized and systematic technological innovation management mechanism. It is this kind of technological innovation system that takes enterprises as the mainstay, market-oriented, industry-university-research, and all employees to participate, which brings tangible economic and social value to the enterprise.
The choice of technological innovation strategies of enterprises in various countries depends to a large extent on the technological status of the country in the world industrial division of labor system and the corresponding competitive position of enterprises. The road to independent innovation in China's optoelectronic energy-saving industry is still very long, and Qinshang Optoelectronics has taken a historically significant step in China's LED green lighting industry.
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